Directory to APA reference list models

APA-170

How to list authors

Single author

Two to seven authors

Eight or more authors

Organization as author

Unknown author

Author using a pseudonym (pen name) or screen name

Two or more works by the same author

Two or more works by the same author in the same year

Editor (with no author)

Author and editor

Author and translator

Editor and translator

How to cite articles and other short works

Article in a journal (print)

Article in a journal (on the web)

Article in a journal (from a database)

Article in a magazine (print)

Article in a magazine (on the web)

Article in a magazine (from a database)

Article in a newspaper (print)

Article in a newspaper (on the web)

Abstract of a journal article

Abstract of a paper

Supplemental material

Article with a title in its title

APA-171

Letter to the editor

Editorial or other unsigned article

Newsletter article

Review

Published interview

Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary) (print)

Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary, wiki) (on the web)

Comment on an online article

Testimony before a legislative body

Paper or other presentation at a meeting or symposium (unpublished)

How to cite books and other long works

Basic format for a book (print)

Basic format for a book (on the web or in an online library)

Basic format for a book (e-book)

Basic format for a book (from a database)

Edition other than the first

Entire anthology or collection

Selection in an anthology (a collection) or a chapter in an edited book

Multivolume work

Introduction, preface, foreword, or afterword

Dictionary or other reference work

Republished book

Book with a title in its title

Book in a language other than English

Dissertation (published)

Dissertation (unpublished)

Conference proceedings

APA-172

Government document

Report from a private organization

Legal source

Sacred or classical text

How to cite websites and parts of websites

An entire website

Document from a website

Section in a web document

Blog post

Blog comment

How to cite audio, visual, and multimedia sources

Podcast

Video or audio on the web

Transcript of a video or an audio file

Film (DVD, BD, or other format)

Television or radio program (series)

Television or radio episode (on the air)

Television or radio episode (on the web)

Music recording

Lecture, speech, or address

Data set or graphic representation of data (graph, chart, table)

Mobile application software (app)

Video game

Map

Advertisement

Work of art or photograph

Brochure or fact sheet

Press release

APA-173

Presentation slides

Lecture notes or other course materials

How to cite personal communication and social media

E-mail

Online posting

Twitter post (tweet)

Facebook post