FileTitleManuscript Id
Chapter Introductionlife11e_ch48_1.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_1_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
key concept 48.1 Respiratory Gas Exchange Is Governed by Physical Factors life11e_ch48_2.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_2_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Diffusion of gases is driven by partial pressure differences life11e_ch48_3.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_3_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Fick’s law applies to all systems of gas exchange life11e_ch48_4.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_4_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Air is a better respiratory medium than water life11e_ch48_5.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_5_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
High temperatures create respiratory problems for aquatic animals life11e_ch48_6.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_6_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
O2 availability decreases with altitude life11e_ch48_7.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_7_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
CO2 is lost by diffusion life11e_ch48_8.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_8_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
recaplife11e_ch48_9.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_9_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
key concept 48.2 Enhancing Diffusion Maximizes Respiratory Gas Exchange life11e_ch48_10.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_10_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Respiratory organs have large surface areas life11e_ch48_11.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_11_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Ventilation and perfusion of gas exchange surfaces maximize partial pressure gradients life11e_ch48_12.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_12_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Insects have airways throughout their bodies life11e_ch48_13.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_13_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Fish gills use countercurrent flow to maximize gas exchange life11e_ch48_14.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_14_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Birds use unidirectional ventilation to maximize gas exchange life11e_ch48_15.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_15_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Tidal ventilation produces dead space that limits gas exchange efficiency life11e_ch48_16.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_16_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Small residual volume prevents the bends in seals life11e_ch48_17.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_17_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
recaplife11e_ch48_18.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_18_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
key concept 48.3 Humans Have Tidal Respiration life11e_ch48_19.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_19_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Lungs are ventilated through a branching system of airways life11e_ch48_20.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_20_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Respiratory tract secretions aid ventilation life11e_ch48_21.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_21_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Lungs are ventilated by pressure changes in the thoracic cavity life11e_ch48_22.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_22_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
recaplife11e_ch48_23.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_23_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
key concept 48.4 Respiratory Gases Are Transported by the Blood life11e_ch48_24.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_24_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow life11e_ch48_25.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_25_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Hemoglobin combines reversibly with O2life11e_ch48_26.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_26_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Myoglobin holds an O2 reserve life11e_ch48_27.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_27_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Hemoglobin’s affinity for O2 is variable life11e_ch48_28.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_28_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Most CO2 is transported as bicarbonate ions in the blood life11e_ch48_29.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_29_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
recaplife11e_ch48_30.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_30_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
key concept 48.5 Breathing Is Homeostatically Regulated life11e_ch48_31.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_31_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Breathing is controlled in the brainstem life11e_ch48_32.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_32_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Regulating breathing requires feedback life11e_ch48_33.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_33_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
recaplife11e_ch48_34.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_34_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Investigating Lifelife11e_ch48_35.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_35_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Chapter Summary life11e_ch48_36.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_36_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
Apply What You’ve Learned life11e_ch48_37.html57fbf58f757a2e8412000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch48_37_dlap.xml57fbf58f757a2e8412000000