File | Title | Manuscript Id |
Chapter 37 Introduction | morris2e_ch37_1.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_1_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
37.1 Muscles: Biological Motors That Generate Force and Produce Movement
| morris2e_ch37_2.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_2_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscles use chemical energy to produce force and movement.
| morris2e_ch37_3.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_3_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscles can be striated or smooth.
| morris2e_ch37_4.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_4_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers are organized into repeating contractile units called sarcomeres.
| morris2e_ch37_5.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_5_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscles contract by the sliding of myosin and actin filaments.
| morris2e_ch37_6.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_6_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Calcium regulates actin–myosin interaction through excitation–contraction coupling.
| morris2e_ch37_7.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_7_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Calmodulin regulates Ca2+ activation and relaxation of smooth muscle.
| morris2e_ch37_8.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_8_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
37.2 Muscle Contractile Properties
| morris2e_ch37_9.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_9_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscle length affects actin–myosin overlap and generation of force.
| morris2e_ch37_10.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_10_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscle force and shortening velocity are inversely related.
| morris2e_ch37_11.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_11_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Antagonist pairs of muscles produce reciprocal motions at a joint.
| morris2e_ch37_12.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_12_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscle force is summed by an increase in stimulation frequency and the recruitment of motor units.
| morris2e_ch37_13.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_13_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Skeletal muscles have slow-twitch and fast-twitch fibers.
| morris2e_ch37_14.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_14_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Case 7: How do different types of muscle fiber affect the speed of predators and prey?
| morris2e_ch37_15.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_15_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
37.3 Animal Skeletons
| morris2e_ch37_16.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_16_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Hydrostatic skeletons support animals by muscles that act on a fluid-filled cavity.
| morris2e_ch37_17.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_17_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Exoskeletons provide hard external support and protection.
| morris2e_ch37_18.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_18_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
The rigid bones of vertebrate endoskeletons are jointed for motion and can be repaired if damaged.
| morris2e_ch37_19.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_19_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
37.4 Vertebrate Skeletons
| morris2e_ch37_20.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_20_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Vertebrate bones form directly or by forming a cartilage model first.
| morris2e_ch37_21.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_21_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Two main types of bone are compact and spongy bone.
| morris2e_ch37_22.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_22_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Bones grow in length and width, and can be repaired.
| morris2e_ch37_23.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_23_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Joint shape determines range of motion and skeletal muscle organization.
| morris2e_ch37_24.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_24_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Muscles exert forces by skeletal levers to produce joint motion.
| morris2e_ch37_25.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_25_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
Chapter 37 Summary | morris2e_ch37_26.html | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |
DLAP questions | morris2e_ch37_26_dlap.xml | 563c33c0757a2e1741000000 |